STANDARD FOR MEASUREMENT
These are fixed and unchanging parameters with which instruments are compared for calibration and marking off. This makes it possible for two scientists to have the same result for quantity measurement using different instrument. (a)MEASUREMENT OF LENGTH Length is given as length of light wave emitted from the gas Krypton – 86 in a discharge tube. One meter is 1650763.73 wavelength of this light. It means measurement of distance is in meter. Examples are; Distance Example Instrument for measurement Large Playground Tapes Shorter Reading table Meter rule Smaller Diameter of a rod Vernier Caliper Micro Diameter of a wire or Thickness of a paper Micrometer guage (b)MEASUREMENT OF TIME The idea of time involves all events that happen in nature. In the laboratory, time is measured by stop watch or a stop clock. Som...